Understanding Indigenous Peoples’ Day
Indigenous Peoples’ Day, celebrated on the second Monday in October, honors the history, culture, and contributions of Native American communities across the United States. Established as a counterpoint to Columbus Day, this day encourages reflection on the resilience and heritage of Indigenous peoples.
Since 2021, following the first presidential proclamation, several states and cities have officially recognized Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a public holiday, though it is not yet a federal holiday. It shares the calendar with Columbus Day, which remains a federal holiday first observed in 1892.
When Is Indigenous Peoples’ Day in 2025?
In 2025, Indigenous Peoples’ Day falls on Monday, October 13. This means that government operations, banking, and shipping schedules may vary depending on your location and the organization’s policy.
What’s Open and Closed on Indigenous Peoples’ Day (and Columbus Day)
1. Banks and Financial Institutions
Most major banks—including Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, Chase, and PNC—will close their branches on October 13.
However, online banking and ATMs will remain accessible, and Capital One Cafés are expected to stay open in select locations.
2. Post Offices and Shipping Services
The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will be closed, meaning there will be no regular mail delivery or retail service.
However, Priority Mail Express will continue operating as it does every day of the year.
For private couriers:
- UPS and FedEx will both operate as usual, including pickup and delivery services.
- UPS Stores and FedEx Office branches will remain open on October 13.
3. Stock Market and Financial Trading
The U.S. stock market will remain open, so trading will continue as normal.
However, the U.S. bond market will close in observance of the holiday.
This makes Indigenous Peoples’ Day a good time for business owners and investors to plan around market and banking downtime.
4. Government Offices and Courts
Most federal, state, and local government offices, including courthouses, will close for the day.
Depending on your locality, trash collection and other municipal services may also experience delays or rescheduling.
5. Grocery Stores, Restaurants, and Retail Businesses
Most grocery stores, shopping centers, and restaurants will stay open during regular hours.
Travelers and residents should still confirm hours in advance, as some locally owned businesses may choose to close or operate on reduced schedules.
Travel and Business Tips for Indigenous Peoples’ Day
- Plan Ahead for Federal Services: If you need to visit a government office, renew a license, or send important mail, do it before or after October 13.
- Expect Normal Air and Transit Operations: Airports, rideshares, and public transit typically follow standard schedules, though smaller transit agencies may adjust routes.
- Book Accommodations Early: Cities that celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day with cultural events or parades may see higher hotel demand—book in advance.
- Engage Respectfully: If you’re traveling, consider visiting Indigenous cultural sites or museums to learn more about Native American history and communities.
Why Indigenous Peoples’ Day Matters
For many, Indigenous Peoples’ Day represents progress toward acknowledging the true history of America’s origins and recognizing the ongoing contributions of Indigenous nations. Businesses and travelers alike can use the day as an opportunity to reflect, learn, and engage in cultural appreciation.
Supporting Native-owned businesses or attending community-led events can be meaningful ways to observe the day while promoting inclusivity and awareness.
FAQs About Indigenous Peoples’ Day
1. Is Indigenous Peoples’ Day a federal holiday?
Not yet. Columbus Day remains the official federal holiday, but many states and cities recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day in its place.
2. Are banks and post offices open on Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Banks and post offices are typically closed, but private delivery services like UPS and FedEx operate as usual.
3. Is the stock market open on Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Yes, stock markets remain open; however, the U.S. bond market is closed.
4. Are government offices closed on Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Yes, most government and court offices close in observance of Columbus Day.
5. What can travelers do on Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Travelers can attend cultural celebrations, explore Indigenous art exhibits, or enjoy open restaurants and stores while learning more about local heritage.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re running a business, managing a team, or planning a trip, understanding what’s open and closed on Indigenous Peoples’ Day ensures smooth operations and travel. More importantly, the day is an opportunity to honor Indigenous history and support the communities that have shaped the nation’s cultural fabric.
